What types of tiles are there ?
Full body porcelain tiles / Full body fully
vitrified tiles
/ Double loading tiles

Full body porcelain tile section
Porcelain tiles or
fully vitrified tiles are
ceramic tiles, but with a very low water absorption.
They are usually made from kaolin clays, feldspar, silica and
coloring oxides and are fired at about 1200 C. Porcelain tiles are
hard wearing and can be used on walls or floors.
Furthermore viewing the broken side of a double loading tile, you
will see from the top surface to the bottom, they are the same
material, on the other hand, you will fine different layers on
broken side of single loading tile.
These tiles can be
polished, unpolished or rustic surface.
Porcelain tiles = Fully Vitrified Tiles
Porcelain tiles or
fully vitrified tiles are ceramic tiles, but with
a very low water absorption.
They are usually made from kaolin clays, feldspar, silica and
coloring oxides and are fired at about 1200 C. Porcelain tiles are
hard wearing and can be used on walls or floors.
Porcelain tile can be polished, unpolished or rustic surface.
Semi-Vitrified Tiles
Tiles, which can either be unglazed or glazed. Tiles in this
category can be either dry pressed or extruded and have water
absorption of between 0.5 to 3% (vitrified) Class BIb – dry pressed,
and 3% to 6% (semi-vitrified), Class BIIa – dry pressed.
Mosaics
These tiles are very small tiles, usually less than
100 cm2. Mosaics can be glazed or unglazed and made from porcelain,
ceramic, glass or natural stone.
Quarry tiles *
These tiles are made from natural clay,
squeezed through an extruding machine, and then fired. They are
mostly available in terracotta, black and white colors.
Terracotta tiles *
These tiles are also made from local
clays. Terracotta means "cooked earth" and these products tend to be
very absorbent, so need sealing when used on the floor.
Natural stone products *;
limestone, marble,
granite and slate are quarried from the earth. Some are extremely
hard, and some quite soft. Some may need sealing
* not exported by Geoffering Ltd
Nota about nomenclature we use in
China
''Full body''
means when you break the tile, you will see the materials used are
completely same in the surface and the body. Means the design is
inside the tile body, the design on the surface looks more beautiful
because we polished it.
"Polish" is normally used in talking about porcelain tile and "Shiny
/ Glazed" is used in ceramic tile. Polished means a production
procedure but "shiny / glazed" is only a word to say the appearance
of ceramic tile surface.
For the look
ceramic tile can be glazed- = shiny or unglazed = mat-glazed = mat,
but nothing concerns about polish
Floor
tile classification
To help you choose a tile to suit your needs
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CLASS 1 Soft soled footwear or bare feet areas, bathrooms and
bedrooms without direct access from the outside |
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CLASS 2 Living areas of homes but with the exception of
kitchens, entrances and other rooms which may have a lot of
traffic |
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CLASS 3 All residential uses including kitchens, halls, corridors, balconies and
terraces |
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CLASS 4 Regularly commercial used areas, entrances, commercial kitchens,
shopping centers... |
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CLASS 5 Heavy pedestrian traffic over sustained periods: public areas entrances such as shopping
centers, hotels, airports... |
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This symbol indicates that a tile is frost resistant |
Source: tiles.org.uk |